The distribution of China's new materials industry is carried out in the form of industrial bases. From the perspective of industrial economics, it is a way to promote industrial growth that is a combination of a guiding model and a mandatory model in industrial growth. In order to promote the development of the new materials industry, the characteristic industrial base has become an effective form to promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements after the high-tech development zone. Since Haimen was first listed in the National Materials Industry Base of the Torch Program in June 1995, as of November 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology has established 37 national new material industry bases in 20 provinces and cities nationwide, including Gaoxin. The company approved the establishment of 22 companies, mainly focusing on the transformation of high-tech achievements and industrialization; the Torch Plan approved the establishment of 15 companies, mainly distributed in the Torch Program and the Torch Key Enterprise Concentration Area, and formed a basic base review management. In addition, in the National 863 Program Achievement Industrialization Base, a number of new material bases have been established, which are the main materials enterprises that have achieved the transformation of 863 results. Since 2003, regional bases have also been established. The construction of the base has effectively promoted the development of the local new materials industry and has formed features in some areas. 18 of the above-mentioned national new material industrialization bases are located in the eastern coastal areas, 9 in the western region and 10 in the central region. China's material characteristic industrialization base basically takes into account the actual needs of regional economic development in terms of spatial layout. The industrial base has distinctive industrial characteristics and obvious differences between the east and the west. If it is divided into industrial and characteristic industrial bases according to industrial characteristics. There are 12 bases in the comprehensive base with more than 4-5 kinds of new materials industries as bases. They are located in Ningbo, Jiangyin, Zibo, Shaanxi, Hunan, Haimen, Xishan, Danyang, Wuhan, Liuzhou, Maanshan and Jinchang. ), 1/2 is distributed in the eastern region. The characteristic bases are basically based on one or two new materials industries, and are developed based on some local advantageous resources, mainly distributed in the central and western regions. If the supporting elements are divided into resource-based and non-resource-backed industrial bases, the elements of base development can be divided into resources (minerals), industrial bases, technologies and talents, location and market, among which resources are the main supporting factors. Nearly one-third of the 37 national-level bases rely mainly on resource advantages, mainly in the central and western regions, while the eastern region relies mainly on factors such as market, technology and talent. According to the economic aggregate, the total industrial output value of each base is quite different, and it shows strong regional characteristics. The total industrial output value of the base industry is directly proportional to the overall development level of the regional economy. The scale of the base economy can be roughly divided into three levels: First, the annual industrial output value (or sales income) is about 10 billion yuan, represented by the Yangtze River Delta, the central area of ​​the Pearl River Delta and the developed cities in the central region, such as the Foshan Building Sanitary Ceramics Base. Ningbo New Materials Base, Hunan New Material Base, etc.; the second is between 2 billion and 6 billion yuan, mainly in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, such as the Maanshan New Material Base; the third is less than 2 billion yuan, mainly distributed in inland area. Specifically, the distribution characteristics of the new material industry in the country are as follows: The Yangtze River Delta region is China's largest manufacturing base. The new material industry is developing rapidly and the clustering trend is obvious. It has formed a certain industrial zone and industrial belt. Half of the leading industries are material industries with comparative advantages, and the proportion of output value in the material industry has reached more than 50%, and the market share is generally higher than 20% of the national market share. Individual industries such as textiles and chemical fiber account for About 50% of the national market, from the perspective of development momentum, the material industry advantage is still expanding. The new material products industry in the Pearl River Delta has a high concentration, strong foreign exchange earning ability, outstanding export-oriented characteristics and active technological innovation. In 2002, there were 870 new material products in Guangdong Province (the figures in Shenzhen were not counted). In 2004, the total output value of new materials industry was 89 billion yuan. The new materials products were invested in research and development funds of 1.11 billion yuan, of which government funds were 192 million yuan. Funds accounted for 7.4% of industrial added value. The company has adopted a variety of multi-key technologies in the development of new materials products. The products with the technical level reaching the domestic advanced and above account for 88% of all new materials, and the international leading and international advanced level accounts for 21.8%. Beijing-Tianjin-Helu The region is the region with the most concentrated scientific and technological innovation resources in the country. The new material industry is developing rapidly, and it has competitive advantages and characteristics in the fields of electronic information materials, energy materials, biomedical materials, nanomaterials, and superconducting materials. Strong technological innovation advantages provide strong support for the rapid development of the new materials industry. The advantages of mineral resources and energy resources coexist in the western region, providing a good basic guarantee for the development of the materials industry. The non-ferrous metals industry in Gansu, Ningxia, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai, and Xinjiang has a prominent position in the country. Chongqing's manufacturing industry has taken the lead in the southwest, integrating with the manufacturing industries in Sichuan and the central region, providing a market for the rapid development of the materials industry. space. The six central provinces are China's important energy and raw material production bases. The dominant material industry is concentrated in ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, non-metallic mineral manufacturing and chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing. The three northeastern provinces are China's important mineral resources industry, raw materials and manufacturing bases. The material industry has complete categories, strong supporting capacity and strong research and development strength. The central government proposes to transform the old industrial bases in Northeast China to provide opportunities for the transformation and development of Northeast China. Figure: Comparison of key areas for new material development in various regions of China 
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