Modernization of China's machine tool industry

The machine tool industry is not only the carrier of advanced manufacturing technology and the basic production means and cornerstone of the mechanical equipment industry, but also a strategic industry related to the development of the national economy and national defense. With the acceleration of China's industrialization process, China's machine tool industry has also made considerable progress and initially occupied a place in the world machine tool industry.

Insufficient modernization
A recent study by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on the assessment of China's industrial modernization level shows that the modernization level of China's machine tool industry is only 27.65% of that of developed countries. The research of this subject mainly evaluates the modernization level of China's machine tool industry from the aspects of overall efficiency, technological advancement, internationalization level and rationalization of industrial organization. As far as specific indicators are concerned, in terms of machine tool industry efficiency, per capita operating income is selected as the basic evaluation index for measuring production efficiency. In terms of technological advancement of machine tool industry, R&D input intensity and output numerical control rate are selected as basic evaluation indicators. In the aspect of internationalization of machine tool industry, the proportion of export to total output was selected as the basic evaluation index; in the aspect of rationalization of machine tool industry industrial organization, the output of individual enterprise was selected as the basic evaluation index. At the same time, some auxiliary indicators were selected for supplementation in the evaluation. The reference values ​​for the basic indicators are mainly determined based on the average level of developed countries in the machine tool industry in recent years. Through the determination of the reference values ​​of various indexes of machine tool industry modernization and the analysis of various indicators in China, according to the calculation formula of the comprehensive index of machine tool industry modernization level, we can calculate the comprehensive index of the modernization level of China's machine tool industry. Based on the actual indicators, the values ​​of the reference indicators, and the corresponding weights, we directly calculate that the modernization index of China's machine tool industry is 27.65.

It can be seen that China's machine tool industry has a large gap with the international advanced level in terms of overall efficiency, technological advancement and internationalization, which are equivalent to 6.20%, 32.80% and 21.20% of the international advanced level respectively. Therefore, the main problem facing China's machine tool industry in the future is how to realize the leap from the industrialization stage to the industrial modernization stage.

Demand orientation + innovation
Demand orientation is a roadmap for the realization of China's machine tool industry. The technological catch-up behavior of machine tool companies also has a strong demand-oriented nature. From the experience of Japanese machine tool industry technology, the difference in competitiveness between American companies and Japanese companies does not come from the difference in the basic technologies they use. It reflects the differences in the design innovation of CNC machine tools in the two markets. The reason for the divergence is the difference in the demand structure of the two markets. The market demand in Japan induces the company to determine the main development direction of CNC technology as flexible manufacturing. And labor cost savings, rather than improving the accuracy and reusability of equipment like American companies, so that their machine tool industry has a place in the world.

In addition, demand orientation is also reflected in the interaction and learning of machine tool companies and customers. In fact, this contains a more targeted innovation path. As far as China's machine tool enterprises are concerned, it is more objective and realistic to grasp local needs and use them as a basis for innovation. From the international experience, this interaction is not only reflected in the information exchange between the equipment supplier and the demand side, but also in the joint research and development between the higher level machine tool enterprises and customers. In fact, joint research and development has become the machine tool industry innovation. A trend in activity. In 1999, Germany launched a large-scale survey called the ISI Manufacturing Innovation Survey for manufacturing innovation activities. The data shows that 52% of machine tool companies conduct joint research and development with customers.

From the perspective of the factors of machine tool industry innovation, although there is a big gap between Chinese companies and multinational companies in terms of R&D capabilities, there are advantages in understanding the needs of local markets and market development capabilities. Therefore, Chinese enterprises must adopt a demand-oriented innovation strategy in the choice of innovation strategy. They should make full use of the resource advantages in this area to meet local needs, continuously improve the technology supply capacity and enhance the machine tool industry in the process of grasping market opportunities. Independent innovation capability.

At the same time, it is worth emphasizing that while improving the process of independent innovation, we need to deal with the relationship between technology introduction and innovation. Independent innovation itself does not mean that technology introduction is not required, but innovation is achieved through the introduction and integration of the world's most advanced technologies. For example, in the introduction of technology, Japan attaches great importance to the introduction of newly developed exploratory technology patents abroad, and then re-development according to its own needs, and finally applied to industrial production, which is the key to the success of Japanese technology introduction. In addition, in the 1950s and 1960s, the development of the Japanese machine tool industry also proposed the introduction of the "No. 1 machine import, No. 2 machine made" technology. In fact, Japan is constantly developing its own technology by innovating on the basis of a large number of imported technologies.

In addition, China's machine tool industry should focus on innovation in the core of the industry. At present, in the development of China's machine tool industry, CNC systems, tool magazines and robots, CNC tool holders and turntables, spindle units (including electric spindles), ball screw pairs and rolling guides, high-speed protection and CNC tools, etc. Key features are still dependent on imports. In fact, the United States and Japan have adopted the practice of “promoting innovation through law” and “promoting innovation through policies” in promoting the development of the machine tool industry. Targeted technological innovations have been made to break through the core technological bottlenecks that constrain industrial development.

Spindle Assembly

Spindle assembly is a crucial part for your lawn mower cutting deck that work together with the pulleys and belts to perform clean and even mowing.

It is combined from bearings, spindle housings, spindles, tubes, dust cap, screw nuts, etc.

Which kind of spindle assembly does QFQP produce?

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Where are the products sold?

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We have specialized in producing high precision mechanical parts more than 10years, got 6years experience on mower deck spindle assembly.

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SHAOXING QIFENG AUTO PARTS CO., LTD. , https://www.sxqfap.com