"At that time, the biggest difficulty encountered by the Ministry of Science and Technology in promoting ASP applications was the transformation of the overall concept of the manufacturing industry." Zhou Ping believes that "the concept of people is sometimes difficult to change, and the habits of the East are not used, but all." This concept of focusing on ownership rather than on use makes factors such as efficiency not the most important factor for companies."
Therefore, the competent government departments should first guide enterprises to change their concepts and formulate corresponding institutional norms to establish a good institutional foundation and even legal basis for the promotion of cloud manufacturing. This is a view widely accepted by respondents.
In the specific application mode, Wang Tianmiao is more optimistic about the large-scale manufacturing services for small and medium-sized enterprises with simple processing technology. Because, he believes, this model is a good way to circumvent the problem that ASP applications are not willing to hand over sensitive data to third parties for management. "The problem facing ASP is that users should hand over all the important business data to third parties for management. Users will worry about the integrity of the service provider. For the simple cloud manufacturing service, this is a buyer and seller. A simple transaction, most of the time there is not much loss that may be caused by the issue of integrity."
For the equipment leasing business that has already appeared in some manufacturing enterprises, experts generally believe that this is also an implementation of cloud manufacturing. Zhou Ping said: "This is a very good way, and it is relatively easy to achieve. It does not require excessive government intervention, and the power is driven by the market. If the leaders and leaders of the industry leaders can recognize this problem, they may You can try your mind and go ahead and implement cloud manufacturing."
However, Wang Tianmiao believes that this has certain requirements for the service provider's process supporting capabilities. Because the manufacturing service is not simply a demand from one party, the other meets the demand, but requires a lot of interaction in the process, especially for the processing of complex equipment. And there is also a process privacy issue. Therefore, at Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant, although there is already a business of leasing its own equipment, Liu Yuling, the chief engineer of the plant, told the reporter: “These businesses are mainly for subsidiaries or joint ventures that have an industry relationship with Beiyi.†That is to say, even if this is a simple prototype of cloud manufacturing, it is also a "private cloud" approach, and it does not yet have the conditions for social expansion.
However, Wu Bolin, the director of the China Machine Tool Industry Association, specifically analyzed the feasibility of this application model in the machine tool industry. "The machine tool industry needs to be cautious in achieving cloud manufacturing. Engineering machinery, transportation machinery and other industries use leases to revitalize and concentrate social resources. But in the machine tool industry, especially on key machine tools, the problem is more complicated. If it is processing capability, collaboration The ability to communicate can be." He believes that many heavy-duty, large-scale, high-precision equipment, if there is surplus processing capacity, can collect the remaining capacity through the network, provide open services for the society, and can be achieved through cooperation. "But it can't be rented to others at a certain time. The use of equipment is different from driving. It can be used. The more valuable equipment is, the more difficult it is to rent. Because large-scale processing equipment is not only involved in manufacturing. It also includes crafts, tooling, methods of use, and maintenance of machine tools. It is not simply used. The process software in the machine tool is the core, and the software itself is the wealth of the company."
However, in the long-term development trend of cloud manufacturing, equipment manufacturers will be a very important participatory role. Huang Jianwen, chief engineer of Little Giant Company, said: "The CNC machine tool product is the working machine, it must be able to integrate into a large manufacturing platform such as cloud manufacturing." According to the introduction, because the CNC system of the small giant's machine tool products is a networked system, As long as customers purchase products in the future, they can easily access the network whenever they want to implement them. "We're doing the basic access equipment, and customers will be able to get started with cloud manufacturing applications in the future."
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