1, variety selection
Mini pumpkins suitable for potting are Golden Boy (fresh orange), jade (milk), avocado (golden dark green), dragon and phoenix (yellow-green), melon (green and white stripes), crown (yellow, green, yellow-white), black mine (black), white-sanded pomelo (milk white), bergamot (green to milky white), etc. When choosing a variety, it is best to choose several varieties of different colors according to your own preferences, so that it will look better together.
2, flower pot selection
The mini pumpkin is a climbing plant with a well-developed root system. It needs to be framed, and a flower pot with a diameter of 40-60cm and a height of 30-50cm is used.
3, nursery
3.1 sowing date
The balcony space of the family is not big, there is not much space for basins. It can be arranged according to spring, summer and autumn. Several pots are planted every season, so that you can see it for most of the year. Charming little pumpkins. The spring sowing period is generally in early March, the summer is generally in early April, and the autumn is generally in early July.
3.2 nutrient soil preparation
Take 6 parts of loose topsoil of fertile soil, rich organic matter, and no melon crops, and 4 parts of composted manure, which are separately sieved and mixed. Each 1m3 of nutrient soil is added with 10kg of decomposed fine chicken manure, 2kg of superphosphate, 3kg of ternary compound fertilizer and 100g of carbendazim powder, fully mixed and then filled with pots.
3.3 soaking seeds
Wrap the seeds in clean gauze and soak them in warm water at 30 °C for 4-5 hours. Then wash the seeds and pick up the germination. In the early spring, the temperature is low, and it needs to be placed in a 30 ° C incubator to promote germination. In summer and autumn, the incubator can be used without germination. When germination, keep the gauze moist. After germination for 48 h, seeding was carried out when the bud length was 0.5 cm.
3.4 sowing
Before sowing, the nutrient soil will be drenched, and 3-4 grains will be planted in each pot. When planting, the seeds will be laid flat and covered with soil about 1cm thick. Note that the covering soil should not be too thick to avoid the difficulty of seedling unearthing. After sowing, the water is allowed to fully contact the seeds with the soil to increase the emergence rate. If you plant in the spring, you need to cover the pot on the pot, but don't over-tighten it. Otherwise, it will affect the seedlings. During this period, the temperature on the balcony is high during the day. You can put the pot on the balcony and move the pot back to the room at night. If you are planting in summer or autumn, you don't need to cover the film. You can put the pot in the shade of the room.
4. Management measures
4.1 lighting
In general, the balcony of the home is not well lit. The basin should be placed in the place where the sun can shine. If the balcony is not well lit, the basin can be placed in the indoor light for a period of time to properly supplement the light.
4.2 Modeling
1 1-2 seedlings can be kept in the vertical pot. When the plant height is 25-30cm, the vines are placed, and one bamboo raft is placed next to each seedling, the height is 1.5-1.8m, and then the two seedlings are respectively tied to 2 Root bamboo raft. Only the main vines are left, and all the side branches are removed, leaving 2-3 fruits per plant. It is best to carry out artificial pollination when the female flowers are open.
2 Three kinds of seedlings can be left in the triangular basin. When the plant height is 25-30cm, the vines are set up, and three bamboo rafts are placed at the same distance from the basin. The height is 1.5-1.8m, and the tops of the three bamboo rafts are tied together to form 1 Three triangles were then tied to three bamboo shoots. Each plant only leaves the main vine, and all the side branches are removed, leaving 2-3 fruits per plant. It is best to carry out artificial pollination when the female flowers are open.
2 seedlings can be left in the 3 bell-shaped pots. When the plant height is 25-30cm, the vines are set up. Two bamboo poles are set at a position 90° apart from the basin, and the height is about 2m. Each bamboo pole is bent into an arc shape. The other end is inserted on the other side of the basin, so that the two arcs form a "ten" shape, and then two seedlings are respectively tied to two bamboo poles. Each plant only leaves the main vine, and all the side branches are removed, leaving 2-3 fruits per plant. It is best to carry out artificial pollination when the female flowers are open.
4 seedlings can be kept in 2 baskets. When the plant height is 25-30cm, the vines are set up. One bamboo raft is set on one side of the pot, and the height is about 2m. The bamboo raft is bent into an arc and the other end is inserted into the pot. On the other side, the other bamboo raft is made into a circular or elliptical shape, the diameter of which can be determined according to the width of the curved shape of the standing bamboo raft, and then tied flat in the middle of the standing bamboo raft, one strain The seedlings were tied to the bamboo poles and the other seedlings were tied to the flat bamboo poles. Each plant only leaves the main vine, and all the side branches are removed, leaving 2-3 fruits per plant. It is best to carry out artificial pollination when the female flowers are open.
4.3 Water and fertilizer management
The principle of topdressing and thinning is mastered by topdressing. From the 7th day after the seedling, the 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer aqueous solution can be applied once a week to enter the flowering result period, and the fertilizer amount is large. Combined with the loose soil, 10g of compound fertilizer and 5g of urea are applied to promote the root system. development. Thereafter, according to plant growth, leaf color, results, etc., apply 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer aqueous solution once every 10 days, and spray Aiduo (sodium nitrophenolate) 1000 times solution 2-3 times to Promote plant growth and development, and extend the viewing period. Always water, especially in the 1-2 days after topdressing, you must water, each time the amount of water should not be too much, spring should not be poured in the evening, summer should not be poured at noon.
4.4 Pest Control
Because it is cultivated indoors, the possibility of pests is not great. If pests occur, they are mainly aphids. If the pests are relatively small, it can be manually removed to avoid indoor pollution; if there are more insect pests, it can be sprayed with 400% Lego emulsifiable concentrate 800-1000 times. The disease is mainly a viral disease, which can be controlled by 20% virus A500 times solution.
5, harvest
The indoor potted plants are mainly ornamental. They can be harvested when the fruit is fully ripe and the peel is hardened. After harvesting, it can also be hung in an appropriate position in the room for decoration. It can be stored for about 1 year. If eaten, it can be harvested about 20 days after the results, and the peel is not hardened.
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