[Firefighting Hotspots] The fire in a shopping mall in the Philippines on the 23rd has killed 37 people. The perfect fire safety system is like this.

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According to the “Philippine Star” report, a shopping mall in the Davao City, a town in the southern Philippines , reported a fire on the morning of December 23 , local time . By 11 o'clock that night , the fire had not been extinguished and the fire had exceeded 13 hours. The Davao City government stated that at least 35 people were missing due to the fire . Most of the people trapped in the mall are employees who work in the call center.

As of now, 37 people may have died in the fire. Paolo Duterte , the deputy mayor of Davao City and the son of Duterte , wrote on Facebook that 37 people were no longer alive in the fire.

A local police officer Ralph Kangnuo Yi (Ralph Canoy) said that the fire began in the 3rd floor of the mall, while the third floor is a display of textiles, wooden furniture and plastic goods and other combustibles, the fire spread so quickly, it is difficult Immediately extinguish.

The top floor of this 4 -storey mall is a 24- hour call center. Conroy said the investigators believe that the dead in the fire may have been trapped there because they may not have discovered the fire at any time.

On the evening of the 23rd , Philippine President Duterte, who served as mayor of Davao City for about 20 years, visited a mall to appease the families of the victims.

The fire shop is called the new city commercial centre mall (NCCC mall) . The city of Davao where it is located is also home to the President of the Philippines, Duterte. On the 23rd , Davao City not only faced the flood caused by Typhoon Libra, but also faced fire at the same time.

According to the BBC , as of now, the cause of the fire has not been identified.

Perfect shopping mall fire safety management system should do this!

In order to strengthen the fire safety management of shopping malls, protect the life and property safety of shopping mall personnel, strengthen the safety management of shopping malls, eliminate potential accidents in a timely manner, and strive to control the occurrence of safety accidents in the business process, and combine the actual conditions of the shopping malls to formulate education management training system for safe operation of shopping malls. .

( I ) Fire safety education and training system

1. Each year , the fire safety awareness of all employees is raised in various forms such as the establishment of fire-fighting bulletin boards and knowledge contests .

2, regular staff to learn fire regulations and the rules and regulations, so that the fire according to the law.

3. Each department conducts fire safety education training for the characteristics of the job.

4. Conduct field demonstrations and training for the maintenance and use of fire fighting facilities.

5 , pre-job fire training for new employees , after passing the exam can be post.

6. Re-education training must be conducted before employees change jobs due to work needs.

( II ) Fire inspection and inspection system

1. Implement the progressive fire safety responsibility system and post fire safety responsibility system and implement the inspection and inspection system.

2. The firefighting work post management department conducts daily fire inspections of the shopping malls. The unit is fired once a month and reviewed for improvement.

3, the inspection found fire hazards, fire inspectors use to fill treasure inspection records.

4. The person in charge of the inspection department will collect and review the fire safety inspections on a regular basis and rectify them in a timely manner . If any fire hazards are found in the unit , they should be promptly rectified.

( 3 ) Safety evacuation facility management system

1. Keep evacuation passages and safe exits unblocked , and no evacuation passages are allowed . It is forbidden to install obstacles such as barriers on the safety exits or evacuation passages.

2. Set fire safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting facilities that meet the national regulations in accordance with the regulations.

3. Keep facilities such as fire doors, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical exhaust air, and fire accidents broadcast in normal conditions , and regularly organize inspections, tests, maintenance and maintenance.

4. It is forbidden to lock safety exits during business or work.

5. It is forbidden to close, cover or cover the safety evacuation indicator during business or work.

( IV ) Firefighting Facilities and Equipment Maintenance Management System

1. The daily use and management of fire-fighting facilities is under the responsibility of a full-time administrator . The full-time administrator will check the use of fire-fighting facilities daily and keep the facilities clean, hygienic, and in good condition.

2. The maintenance of firefighting facilities and the technical performance of fire-fighting equipment and regular technical inspections shall be the responsibility of the fire-fighting work post management department . A full-time administrator shall be set up to check the operation of fire-fighting equipment on a daily basis and use fire-fighting treasures for records. Check the record of the operation , listen to the opinions of the staff on duty , find out the abnormality and arrange the maintenance in time , so that the equipment can maintain the intact technical state.

3. Regular testing of firefighting facilities and firefighting equipment :

(1) smoke, temperature test sense of responsibility of the fire alarm system work post organization and implementation of port management department, security department to participate, and regular testing.

(2) The relevant fire-fighting equipment is tested periodically.

4 , fire equipment management :

Every year during winter defense and summer defense, fire extinguishers are regularly screened and changed.

(1) Appoint personnel to manage and regularly inspect fire-fighting equipment to ensure it is in good condition.

(2) The fire-fighting equipment should be inspected frequently and any loss or damage should be promptly added and reported to the leader.

(3) the various departments of fire equipment managed by the department, and to designate a person responsible.

( 5 ) The system of rectification of fire hazards

1. All departments should eliminate the existing fire hazards in a timely manner.

2. In the fire safety inspection , one-by-one registration shall be conducted for the discovered fire hazards , and the hidden troubles shall be issued in writing to the various departments within a time limit for rectification . At the same time , the record of hidden trouble rectification shall be properly recorded.

3, before the fire hazard is not eliminated, departments should implement preventive measures to ensure fire safety hazards during the rectification of major fire hazards indeed incapable of solving it should propose solutions and timely reported to the persons responsible for fire safety unit by unit Reports from higher authorities or local government.

4, ordered deadline to correct fire hazards of fire control institutions of public security, corrections and rectification of risks written reply within the prescribed time limit, submitted to the public security fire control institutions.

( 6 ) Use fire and electricity safety management systems.

1 , electricity safety management :

( 1 ) It is strictly forbidden to set up wires at will and it is forbidden to use electricity at an overloaded rate . If a pull line is required, the on-duty electrician must be responsible.

( 2 ) The licensed electrician shall be responsible for the installation of electrical lines and equipment.

(3) After all departments work , the power off should be closed.

(4) It is forbidden to use electric appliances, electric stoves and other high-power electrical appliances.

2 , using fire safety management :

It is forbidden to use naked flames in shopping malls . Once discovered, strict inspections will be given to those responsible.

( VII ) Organization and management system of compulsory fire brigade

1. The compulsory firefighters shall carry out business learning and fire-fighting skill training under the leadership of the fire-fighting work post management department , and all technical assessments shall meet the specified targets.

2, combined with fire fighting facilities, equipment, equipment maintenance checks performed every duty firefighter in rotation in a planned way, so that each

Individuals have practical skills.

3. Conduct drills every six months according to fire prevention and emergency evacuation plans , and continue to improve the plan in light of actual conditions.

4. A fire prevention and extinguishing knowledge assessment will be held once a year.

5. Constantly sum up experience and improve fire prevention and self-rescue capability.

( 8 ) Fire drill and emergency evacuation plan drill system

1. Formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans that meet the actual conditions of the unit.

2. Organize all staff to learn and be familiar with fire prevention and emergency evacuation plan

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.

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