Since the end of 2011, Iran has held many military exercises and issued warnings on several occasions. If its oil exports are subject to sanctions from Western countries, it will slam the throat of the global oil transportation strategy in the Hormuz strait, triggering external nuclear issues and energy crisis in Iran. Worry about the problem.
In the energy strategy, strategic oil reserves are an important part. Strategic oil reserves are one of the effective ways to deal with the impact of short-term oil supply (large-scale reduction or interruption).
The 150-day Strategic Petroleum Reserve System of the US-Japan Strategic Petroleum Reserve originated during the 1973 Middle East War. At that time, as the OPEC oil-producing countries engaged in the oil embargo on Western developed countries, developed countries jointly set up the International Energy Agency. Member countries have stockpiled oil in response to the oil crisis. At present, the strategic petroleum reserve days of developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, and France all reach over 90 days. The United States is currently the world's largest oil reserve country, and it has reached 727 million barrels, reaching its highest level in history. Its strategic oil reserve days in Japan have reached more than 150 days.
30 days of China's strategic oil reserve China's oil reserve construction has lagged behind and it started late compared with developed countries. On January 17, 2010, Zhang Guobao, the first director of the National Energy Administration, said that China has successfully completed the first phase of its strategic oil reserve. It is reported that the first batch of four oil storage bases, Zhenhai, Zhoushan, Huangdao and Dalian, have been put into use, with a total reserve of about 14 million tons. According to an analysis by British Reuters, citing industry insiders, this oil storage amount is equivalent to more than 10 days of China’s crude oil imports, plus 21 days of domestic commercial oil reserve capacity, which means that China’s current oil storage capacity has reached 30 days of imports. In addition, China plans to complete all the work of establishing a strategic oil reserve by 2020. A total of approximately 500 million barrels of reserves will be built, roughly equal to 90 days of oil imports, and will reach the second largest in the world.
According to the British "Financial Times" report, China is currently the world's second largest oil importer, second only to the United States. The situation in the Middle East continues to fluctuate and the global energy supply is becoming increasingly tight, prompting China to accelerate its oil reserve.
The sources of oil imports are too concentrated. However, as China's dependence on foreign energy continues to rise, economic risks arising from energy have gradually become one of the greatest risks to China’s economic security.
The data released by the General Administration of Customs in January showed that in 2010, China imported 239 million tons of crude oil, and last year it produced 200 million tons of crude oil. The degree of foreign dependence is approaching 55%. According to the international prevailing view, if a country’s oil import dependency reaches or exceeds 50%, it indicates that the country has entered the energy warning period.
In addition, a major feature of China’s oil imports is its highly concentrated sources of imports, mainly from the Middle East and Africa. Once war breaks out in the Middle East and Africa, the interruption of the crude oil supply chain will undoubtedly cause huge losses to our country’s economy.
Increase the "overseas oil search" efforts Industry experts stressed that, whether from the domestic market or the external environment, accelerating the construction of China's oil reserve system "immediately." Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economic Research Center at Xiamen University, suggested that the protection of domestic energy supply can be achieved by increasing the "overseas oil search." The Sino-Russian oil exchange agreement reached is a move. China has provided 25 billion U.S. dollars to Russia in exchange for Russia’s supply of crude oil for a total of 300 million tons in 20 years. Lin Boqiang has dubbed it the “contract reserveâ€. . Chen Weidong, chief energy researcher of the China National Offshore Oil Institute of Energy and Energy, said that once a contract in the form of trade is adopted, the change of cooperation can become the basis for lawsuits. This is undoubtedly more reliable than the share of oil.
In the energy strategy, strategic oil reserves are an important part. Strategic oil reserves are one of the effective ways to deal with the impact of short-term oil supply (large-scale reduction or interruption).
The 150-day Strategic Petroleum Reserve System of the US-Japan Strategic Petroleum Reserve originated during the 1973 Middle East War. At that time, as the OPEC oil-producing countries engaged in the oil embargo on Western developed countries, developed countries jointly set up the International Energy Agency. Member countries have stockpiled oil in response to the oil crisis. At present, the strategic petroleum reserve days of developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, and France all reach over 90 days. The United States is currently the world's largest oil reserve country, and it has reached 727 million barrels, reaching its highest level in history. Its strategic oil reserve days in Japan have reached more than 150 days.
30 days of China's strategic oil reserve China's oil reserve construction has lagged behind and it started late compared with developed countries. On January 17, 2010, Zhang Guobao, the first director of the National Energy Administration, said that China has successfully completed the first phase of its strategic oil reserve. It is reported that the first batch of four oil storage bases, Zhenhai, Zhoushan, Huangdao and Dalian, have been put into use, with a total reserve of about 14 million tons. According to an analysis by British Reuters, citing industry insiders, this oil storage amount is equivalent to more than 10 days of China’s crude oil imports, plus 21 days of domestic commercial oil reserve capacity, which means that China’s current oil storage capacity has reached 30 days of imports. In addition, China plans to complete all the work of establishing a strategic oil reserve by 2020. A total of approximately 500 million barrels of reserves will be built, roughly equal to 90 days of oil imports, and will reach the second largest in the world.
According to the British "Financial Times" report, China is currently the world's second largest oil importer, second only to the United States. The situation in the Middle East continues to fluctuate and the global energy supply is becoming increasingly tight, prompting China to accelerate its oil reserve.
The sources of oil imports are too concentrated. However, as China's dependence on foreign energy continues to rise, economic risks arising from energy have gradually become one of the greatest risks to China’s economic security.
The data released by the General Administration of Customs in January showed that in 2010, China imported 239 million tons of crude oil, and last year it produced 200 million tons of crude oil. The degree of foreign dependence is approaching 55%. According to the international prevailing view, if a country’s oil import dependency reaches or exceeds 50%, it indicates that the country has entered the energy warning period.
In addition, a major feature of China’s oil imports is its highly concentrated sources of imports, mainly from the Middle East and Africa. Once war breaks out in the Middle East and Africa, the interruption of the crude oil supply chain will undoubtedly cause huge losses to our country’s economy.
Increase the "overseas oil search" efforts Industry experts stressed that, whether from the domestic market or the external environment, accelerating the construction of China's oil reserve system "immediately." Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economic Research Center at Xiamen University, suggested that the protection of domestic energy supply can be achieved by increasing the "overseas oil search." The Sino-Russian oil exchange agreement reached is a move. China has provided 25 billion U.S. dollars to Russia in exchange for Russia’s supply of crude oil for a total of 300 million tons in 20 years. Lin Boqiang has dubbed it the “contract reserveâ€. . Chen Weidong, chief energy researcher of the China National Offshore Oil Institute of Energy and Energy, said that once a contract in the form of trade is adopted, the change of cooperation can become the basis for lawsuits. This is undoubtedly more reliable than the share of oil.
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