From January 1, 2012, China's import and export tariffs will be partially adjusted, including refined oil. The import tariffs on refined oil products have been lowered. The two major oil giants have become the biggest beneficiaries and will enjoy huge profits.
Regarding the import qualification of crude oil and refined oil, almost all of the domestic market’s share is controlled by Sinopec and PetroChina. The “two giants†firmly seized the right to import crude oil and refined oil, making them the exclusive and greatest beneficiaries of this tariff cut.
Under the circumstances that the high oil price contradictions in China are prominent, the oil monopoly giants have sharply increased rivalry with consumers, and the oil price changes are quite sensitive, the profits of refined oil import tariffs are reduced. The society is very concerned and sensitive.
The two big oil monopoly giants have enjoyed huge profits in the current refined oil market: their respective profits of up to hundreds of billions yuan are strong evidence that these profits are derived from the monopoly of processed oil; the current pricing mechanism of refined oil is a guarantee for the two major oil giants. The mechanism for stabilizing profitability is that the price of imported refined oil is high, and the two major oil giants will earn the difference.
At the same time, consumers are the sole buyers of the two major oil giants. High oil prices not only cause consumer dissatisfaction, but also push up commodity prices, which in turn fuel inflation. For example, after China's latest price adjustment on October 10, 2011, the retail price of gasoline in Beijing was equivalent to US$1.2/liter, which was higher than US’s US$0.98/liter. The national income is only one-fifth that of Americans. When the car has entered the family, enters the middle class, even enters the countryside, the micro enterprise self-employed, high oil prices not only increase the burden on consumers, but also restrict consumption.
As an economic blood and basic product, oil can only stimulate the economy if its profits are properly distributed in its industrial chain. If the profits on all oil chains are taken away by the two major oil giants, the restrictions and negative effects on other industries will be very great. Some experts said that low oil prices actually subsidized the rich, encouraged unreasonable consumption, and subsidized foreign consumers through the transmission of manufacturing industries. This is in fact a departure from reality and an understanding of the economy. At present, cars have been widely entered into Chinese families and even rural areas, especially the middle class has become the main force of car consumption. How can we say that low oil prices subsidize the rich? And China's oil prices have already been higher than the United States. How about low oil prices?
Therefore, the benefits of tariff cuts for refined oil products should be shared by consumers. According to the rate of decline in tariffs and quotas, we can calculate the price of refined oil after the conversion; or when the price of refined oil reaches the time window for price increases, the reduction in the rate of tariff reductions.
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