It is almost the winter when the nostrils are itchy. However, this time the northerners can breathe boldly.
An action to implement the “Action Plan for the Comprehensive Management of Air Pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Surrounding Regions in the Autumn and Winter of 2017~2018†(hereinafter referred to as the “Programâ€) is in full swing in the relevant regions. The "Proposal" was jointly issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 10 ministries and commissions in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces on August 21.
According to the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan issued by the State Council in September 2013, 2017 is the final year of the first phase of this action plan. The requirements of the "Plan" are very clear. From October 2017 to March 2018, the average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei atmospheric pollution transmission channel city (hereinafter referred to as "transport channel city") decreased by more than 15% year-on-year, and the number of heavy pollution days was Drop by more than 15%.
Shandong: All cement companies in the heating season have stopped production
Recently, the news that Jinan City’s construction site is going to stop earthwork in this winter and spring is coming out. In this regard, Mr. Li is not in a hurry. Although he just signed a house in the first two months, according to the contract, the new house should be delivered before the end of next year, but the news of the related stoppage will undoubtedly put the time of delivery to the risk of delay.
At the end of last year, Mr. Li’s colleagues came to Jinan. After visiting the moat park in Jinan, colleagues said that if Jinan can have less smog, it will undoubtedly be one of the most livable cities in China. In response to this sentence, Mr. Li believes that it is appropriate to make some sacrifices for the urban environment.
According to data from the Jinan Environmental Protection Bureau, the September air quality index of Jinan City improved by 12 places in the air quality rankings of 74 key cities, which is the month with the largest improvement in the rankings in 2017.
The reason for this is that there are three important reasons: First, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the surrounding areas in the autumn and winter of 2017, the prevention and control of air pollution is strong, the dust pollution prevention, the clean-up of scattered pollution enterprises, the banning and upgrading of coal-fired boilers, etc. appear.
Second, since 2017, Jinan City has further strengthened the supervision and management of pollution discharge of industrial enterprises, and tightened emission standards in some industries such as chemical industry and cement. Most carbon enterprises upgraded the pollution treatment process, and the phenomenon of excessive pollutant discharge was reduced.
The third is the contribution made by the Jinan Steel Group Co., Ltd. (formerly Jigang Group), a large iron and steel enterprise in Jinan City.
Now, Jinan City has made greater determination to achieve the "small goal" of "stable out of the 10 air quality of 74 key cities." Wang Zhonglin, the mayor of Jinan City, said that it should be noted that since the second half of last year, the air quality improvement work in Jinan has achieved remarkable results. The number of days above is increasing year by year, and it has the basis of ten after the withdrawal. Moreover, the prevention and control of air pollution "does not depend on wind and wind," and the initiative is in its own hands.
The Jinan Municipal Government issued the “Implementation Plan for Dust Control in the Autumn and Winter of 2017~2018 in Jinan City†on September 21, showing that from October 2017 to March 2018, the city will include construction projects such as housing construction and demolition. 100% of the construction site to the “six hundred percentâ€; and comprehensive implementation of the heating season earthwork and demolition construction stoppage measures, during the heating season (November 15 to March 15), stop all types of road works, water conservancy Earthwork and other housework and house demolition construction.
Shandong Province has also recently issued the “Implementation Rules for the Implementation of the Program†(hereinafter referred to as “Rulesâ€), among which “Faulty Peak Production†has become one of the key words. According to the “Rulesâ€, from October 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018, the coking time of the coking enterprises in the seven transmission corridors in the city of Shandong Province has been extended to more than 36 hours. The coking enterprises located in the urban built-up areas It should be extended to more than 48 hours. In addition to electric furnaces and natural gas furnaces that meet the discharge requirements, the other heating companies in Jinan, Zibo, Jining, Tai'an, Laiwu, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Binzhou and Heze will be suspended for production. If special circumstances require production, they should be reported. Approved by the district/city government; electric furnaces and natural gas furnaces shall be suspended during the early warning of heavy pollution in yellow and above.
At the same time, all the cement enterprises in Shandong Province have stopped production in the heating season; brick kiln (excluding natural gas as fuel) and 7 transmission channels in Jinan, Zibo, Jining, Tai'an, Laiwu, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Binzhou and Heze 9 cities. The city's ceramics (excluding natural gas as fuel), glass wool (excluding natural gas as fuel), rock wool (excluding electric furnace), gypsum board and other building materials industries, all of the heating season will be discontinued.
Hebei attack hard
At the same time, Hebei Province is playing a "tough battle."
According to the website of the Hebei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, on September 29th, Hebei Province held the provincial environmental protection work dispatching meeting, and proposed the next step of implementing the “tough battleâ€.
Gao Jianmin, director of the Environmental Protection Department of Hebei Province, said at the dispatching meeting that from January to August, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei Province increased by 46.2% from January to February, and fell to 11.9% year-on-year, reversing the sharp rebound at the beginning of the year.
"To achieve the goal of reducing the average concentration of PM2.5 determined by the Provincial People's Congress by more than 6% this year, the monthly average needs to fall by more than 29% in the next four months; to achieve the goal of a 10% decline in the national budget, the monthly average needs to fall by 39%. %." Gao Jianmin said.
To this end, "the wrong peak" is also one of the next "toughening" direction in Hebei. Hebei Province requires that the coal mine emission reduction, standard improvement, peak production, and heavy pollution weather should be properly addressed. Before the end of September, enterprises that are “scattering and pollution†should stop and cure first; before the end of October, complete the elimination of coal-fired small boilers and the management of enterprise VOCs. Before the heating season, the unorganized emission control of key enterprises was basically completed, and dust pollution and straw burning were completely controlled. At the same time, complete the contingency plan revision work as soon as possible, determine the list of peak-peak production enterprises according to the discharge performance and regional location impact, and stop production and rectification for those that fail to meet the emission limit requirements.
At the same time, Hebei Province stipulates that it will strictly implement the provisional regulations on the quantitative accountability for the attack on autumn and winter, openly interview the cities and counties with deteriorating air quality and slow progress of key tasks, and implement two-way questioning on the ineffective implementation of the governance and the inadequate supervision. responsibility. When interviewed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and interviewed by the provincial government twice or more, the relevant responsible persons shall be held accountable. If the problem is serious and causes adverse effects, the person in charge of the government shall be seriously dealt with.
Tianjin out of action
The official website of the Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau shows that starting from October 1, Tianjin has fully implemented the key tasks of stopping the earth-rock operation, the peak production of the coking industry and the peak transportation of key industries.
Other specific measures include the implementation of the special emission limits for atmospheric pollutants from non-power generation coal-fired boilers (including biomass-formed fuel boilers) granted by Tianjin since October 1, 2017. Complete the renovation of key industries such as thermal power, cement, flat glass, ceramics, nonferrous metals and coking. Before the end of October 2017, all coal-fired generating units (including self-supplied power plants) completed ultra-low emission renovation. From November 1st, 2017, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted by coal-fired generating units (including self-supplied power plants) meet ultra-low emission limit requirements.
Since October 1, 2017, the particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted by the industry have implemented the national air pollutants special emission limit requirements; since November 1, 2017, the cement and aluminum industries (excluding alumina) have been discharged. Particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides implement national air pollution specific emission limit requirements. From November 1, 2017, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by the petrochemical industry will meet the national air pollutants specific emission limit requirements, while meeting the local standards of Tianjin, benzene, toluene, and Toluene and VOCs emission limit requirements.
If the emission target is not met, Tianjin Municipality stipulates that existing coal-fired boilers (non-power generation), thermal power (including self-supplied power plants), petrochemical, cement, and aluminum industries (excluding alumina) cannot meet the comprehensive air pollutants. If the requirements for governance fail to meet the requirements for special emission limits of atmospheric pollutants, they shall be immediately dealt with within a time limit, and enterprises that fail to meet the standards shall be suspended for rectification according to law.
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